Tel Hai

Exploring Israel

Tel Hai was a former Jewish settlement in northern Galilee. Originally known as Talha, the settlement was established in 1905 as an agricultural courtyard for six workers from a northern colony El Mutallah (Metula).


Tel Hai Monument
In This Photo: Tel Hai Monument

Following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, a clerk of the Jewish Colonization Association, Haim Kalvarisky, purchased the land and became a border outpost. Tel Hai was given its Hebrew name and the area began to experience intermittent border adjustments among the British and French colonial powers.

While the Arabs in this area were not involved in direct conflict against the early Jewish militias, they strongly opposed the imposition of the French Mandate of Syria. They regarded this as a betrayal of the McMahon–Hussein Correspondence that was made during the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule. 

Tel Hai Museum
Tel Hai Museum

Headed by the Russian-born Jewish commander Joseph Trumpeldor, the Zionist militias in Tel Hai wanted the area to be restored to British control. They hoped British control would eventually lead to the area becoming part of a future Jewish state. 

However, the Arabs in the area suspected the Zionist militias of being pro-French as they were newcomers to the area recently arrived from Europe. This ultimately led to armed clashes between the Arabs and the Jews. 

Tel Hai is Getting Attacked

On March 1, 1920, Shi’ite Arabs from Jabal Amil in southern Lebanon wanted to search Tel Hai. The Zionist militias in Tel Hai called for reinforcements from the kibbutz Kfar Giladi and Commander Joseph Trumpeldor and 10 men answered the call to arms and attempted to drive the Shi’ite militias away. 

An armed confrontation broke out between the Zionist and Shi’ite militias, in which six of the Tel Hai Jews were killed, including their Russian-born Jewish commander Joseph Trumpeldor. The remaining Jews retreated, and Tel Hai was razed to the ground. A total of 13 soldiers (five Muslims and eight Jews) were killed in what is now known as the Battle of Tel Hai.  


Tel-Hai-Monument-Joseph-Trumpeldor
In This Photo: Joseph Trumpeldor

At the behest of the Zionists, the British and the French finally agreed that this area of Upper Galilee was to be included in Mandatory Palestine. Tel Hai was resettled in 1921 and absorbed into the kibbutz of Kfar Giladi five years later. 

The resolute actions of Trumpeldor and his colleagues against a much larger Arab force had a strong influence on Israeli culture, inspiring both an enduring heroic story and profoundly influencing the military of the Yishuv and political strategies over several decades.

arik-about

Hi! My name is Arik, an Israeli native who dedicated his life to sharing my passion for the Holy Land with those interested in knowing more about this incredible piece of land. I’m the Chief Guide at ‘APT Private Tours in Israel’.

Did you know the Hoopoe is Israel's national bird?! For more cool info about Israel, join our ever growing community and get exclusive travel tips, and giveaways!

Simon Peter

RELATED POSTS

The Sicarii

In this post, we delve into the origins, beliefs, and actions of the Sicarii, shedding light on their unique role in ancient Judaism.

Siege of Jerusalem in 1187

The Siege of Jerusalem in 1187 marked a turning point in the struggle for control of Jerusalem between Christian Crusaders and Muslim forces.

Akiva Aryeh Weiss

Akiva Aryeh Weiss, whose indomitable spirit and unwavering dedication played a pivotal role in the founding of Tel Aviv. Let's Go Touring!

Hashomer

Hashomer was a Jewish defense organization in Palestine founded in April 1909. It was disbanded after the founding of the Haganah in 1920.

Battle of Megiddo 609 BCE

This Battle of Megiddo in 609 BCE when the Egyptian army and King Josiah met and Judea became a vassal state of Egypt.

Siege of Masada

The siege of Masada was one of the final events in the Jewish Roman War occurring on 73 CE on a large hilltop at the Judean Desert, Dead Sea.

Zengi

Imad al-Din Zengi, often known as Zengi, stands out as a formidable Muslim military leader who played a crucial role during the Crusades era.

The Creation of the Nabataean Kingdom

The Creation of the Nabataean Kingdom is an amazing story in the chronicles of the Land of Israel. This post is about the Nabataean Arabs.

Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse

Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, was a prominent figure during the First Crusade and a key leader in the expedition to the Holy Land.

The First Jewish Roman War

The First Jewish Roman War (66–73 CE), was the first of three major revolts by the Jews against the Romans. Read all about it in this post!

Need help?

Skip to content