Hamas
Hamas has become a significant player in Palestinian politics and a key actor in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Siege of Lachish 701 BCE

The Siege of Lachish in 701 BCE by the Assyrian Empire over the Kingdom of Judah embarked on a campaign to assert its regional dominance.
Sixth Crusade

The Sixth Crusade was a military campaign in the 13th century, specifically from 1228 to 1229. One out three that reached the Holy Land!
Crusader Strategy and Tactics

Several key factors influenced the Crusader strategy and tactics in Israel. Let’s learn about their warfare and military tactics.
Zengid dynasty

The Zengid dynasty rise to power can be traced to Imad ad-Din Zengi, who became the governor of Mosul in northern Mesopotamia in 1127.
Nur ad-Din (died 1174)

Nur ad-Din was born in 1118 in Damascus, Syria, into the Zengid dynasty, which ruled over parts of the Levant and Mesopotamia.
Balian of Ibelin

Balian of Ibelin was a prominent medieval knight and nobleman who played a significant role in the history of the Crusader states.
Raynald of Châtillon

Raynald of Châtillon was a controversial figure during the Crusades, particularly in the Kingdom of Jerusalem during the 12th century.
Guy of Lusignan

Guy of Lusignan, was a significant figure during the Crusades and had a crucial role in the history of the Crusader states in the Holy Land.
Peter the Hermit

Peter the Hermit inspired a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Setting the stage for the People’s Crusade and the more organized First Crusade.